In simple terms, a git branch is a way to create a copy of your code at a certain point in time, so that you can work on new features or make changes without affecting the original code. It's like creating a new "branch" in a tree - the main trunk of the tree (your original code) remains intact, while you can make changes and additions on the new branch (your new code).
Each branch has a unique name, and you can switch between branches to work on different parts of your code. When you're finished making changes on a branch, you can merge those changes back into the main branch (also known as the "master" branch) so that they become part of the main codebase.
Using branches is a common practice in software development, as it allows multiple people to work on the same codebase simultaneously without interfering with each other's work. It also helps to keep the code organized and makes it easier to track changes and revert back to previous versions if necessary.
Best way to use git branches
Quick tip create branches with "feature/task-you-are-working-on"
There is no one-size-fits-all answer to the best way to use Git branches, as it depends on your specific workflow and project requirements. However, here are some general tips that can help you use branches effectively:
Use descriptive branch names: Give your branches meaningful names that describe the changes you're making, such as "feature/user-authentication" or "bugfix/404-page".
Create branches for specific tasks: Create a new branch for each task or feature you're working on, rather than making changes directly to the main branch. This will help you keep track of changes and isolate any issues that arise.
Use feature branches: Consider using a "feature branch" workflow, where each branch corresponds to a specific feature or set of related features. This can make it easier to manage changes and collaborate with other developers.
Use pull requests for code review: When you're finished making changes on a branch, submit a pull request to merge your changes into the main branch. This allows others to review your code and provide feedback before it's merged.
Delete branches when they're no longer needed: Once a branch has been merged into the main branch and is no longer needed, delete it to keep your repository clean and organized.
Use tags for releases: When you're ready to release a new version of your software, consider using Git tags to mark the specific commit that corresponds to that release. This can help you easily track which version of the code was used for a particular release.
Overall, the key to using Git branches effectively is to stay organized, communicate clearly with your team, and follow consistent workflows that work for your project